Energy Encyclopedia

Technology

Energy machines

Each entry is an overview with components and a viewer slot for future 3D. Nothing here embeds a heavy 3D runtime yet.

Technology

Tokamak

A toroidal magnetic-confinement device that uses plasma current as part of the confining field.

Technology

Stellarator

A magnetic-confinement device whose helical field is produced entirely by external coils.

Technology

ITER

The international tokamak under construction in Cadarache, France, designed to study burning plasma at reactor-relevant scale.

Technology

Pressurized Water Reactor Plant

The world's most common power-reactor type: water under high pressure cools the core and transfers heat to a secondary steam cycle.

Technology

Boiling Water Reactor Plant

A light-water reactor in which water boils in the core and steam goes directly to the turbine.

Technology

Small Modular Reactor

Factory-fabricated nuclear reactors of smaller output, intended to be deployed as modules.

Technology

CANDU Reactor

A pressurized heavy-water reactor with a calandria and on-power fuelling, able to use natural uranium.

Technology

Advanced Gas-cooled Reactor

A British graphite-moderated, carbon-dioxide-cooled reactor with a prestressed concrete pressure vessel in commercial designs.

Technology

High-Temperature Gas-cooled Reactor

A helium-cooled, graphite-moderated reactor using coated-particle fuel, aimed at high outlet temperatures.

Technology

Superphénix

A French sodium-cooled fast breeder reactor, historically the largest of its kind, now shut down.

Technology

Chicago Pile-1

The first human-made reactor to achieve a self-sustaining chain reaction, built under the University of Chicago's Stagg Field in 1942.

Technology

RBMK Plant

A Soviet graphite-moderated, light-water-cooled channel reactor, including the Chernobyl design.

Technology

Hydropower Plant

A plant that converts the potential energy of stored or flowing water into electricity, including pumped-storage variants.

Technology

Small Hydropower Plant

Lower-output hydro plants, often run-of-river, using compact turbines.

Technology

Marine Energy Plant

Devices that harvest tides, currents, or waves — and, conceptually, ocean thermal gradients.

Technology

Photovoltaic Farm

A utility-scale array of solar modules with inverters and a grid connection.

Technology

Solar Power Tower

A concentrating solar plant in which a field of heliostats focuses sunlight onto a receiver atop a tower.

Technology

Wind Turbine

A machine that converts wind into electricity, usually a three-bladed horizontal-axis turbine.

Technology

Hot Dry Rock Plant

An enhanced geothermal concept that circulates fluid through engineered fractures in hot, low-permeability rock.

Technology

Biomass Power Plant

A thermal plant that combusts or gasifies organic matter to raise steam or run an engine.