Energy Encyclopedia

Nuclear Energy

Advanced Gas-cooled Reactor

A British graphite-moderated, carbon-dioxide-cooled reactor with a prestressed concrete pressure vessel in commercial designs.

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Labelled system

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Original ENERGY ATLAS diagram of Advanced Gas-cooled Reactor

Original ENERGY ATLAS schematic. Interactive 3D is opt-in on this page.

Moderator bricks and channels.

Overview

AGRs succeeded Magnox reactors in the UK. Graphite moderates neutrons; carbon dioxide cools the fuel and carries heat to steam generators inside a concrete vessel.

How it works

Fuel is slightly enriched uranium oxide in stainless-steel cladding. Coolant is circulated by gas circulators. High gas outlet temperatures support a conventional steam plant.

Components

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