Energy Encyclopedia

ITER

Timeline

3 min read · Energy Atlas Editorial

From 1985 to 2050 ...

In the beginning of the 20th century, the potential energy of the atom was discovered.

1985

1986

The flags of the seven ITER Members — China, the European Union, India, Japan, Korea, Russia, and the United States — fly over the worksite. (Credit © ITER Organization, http://www.iter.org/)
The flags of the seven ITER Members — China, the European Union, India, Japan, Korea, Russia, and the United States — fly over the worksite. (Credit © ITER Organization, http://www.iter.org/)

1988

1992

1998

2003

2005

2006

2007

2007—2009

2008

2008—2021

2010—2014

2010—2021

2012

2012

2014—2021

2015—2023

2020

2020—2025

2021

2022

2025

2026

2025—2035

2035

2050

ITER building site. (Credit © ITER Organization, http://www.iter.org/)
ITER building site. (Credit © ITER Organization, http://www.iter.org/)

Keep reading

Articles

The Next Step on the Way Toward a Thermonuclear Fusion Power Plant

In the beginning of the 20th century, the potential energy of the atom was discovered.

3 min read

Main Parameters

The ITER is an experimental device designed to demonstrate the possibility of harnessing energy from thermonuclear fusion.

3 min read

Record Breakers

Being the largest tokamak ever built, the ITER is a record holder in many ways.

3 min read

Magnets

The ITER magnet system will be the largest and most integrated superconducting magnet system ever built. It will produce magnetic fields that will initiate, confine, shape and control the ITER plasma.

5 min read

Vacuum Vessel

Plasma will be held inside a steel torus called a vacuum vessel. It was proven that the bigger the plasma volume, the better the confinement, so the ITER vacuum vessel will be really big.

3 min read

Blanket

Blanket protects vacuum vessel from harsh conditions provided by fusion plasma. Because the vessel cannot be replaced, any damage to it will incur would cause termination of experiments.

3 min read

Divertor

For a successful fusion reaction only the presence of fuel (deuterium and tritium in the case of ITER) in the plasma core is needed; all other particles, whether impurities or helium ash, are unwanted and need to be diverted away from the plasma, because they could cause energ…

3 min read

Cryostat

During ITER operation the 150 million kelvin hot plasma core will be just a few meters away from only 4 Kelvin cold toroidal magnetic coils.

3 min read

Tritium Production

The ITER machine will be the first thermonuclear reactor fully designed to operate with deuterium-tritium fusion reaction.

4 min read

Cooling

Tokamak ITER operation would not be possible without several types of cooling methods, because heat generated by fusion must be discarded.

3 min read

Diagnostics

The main goal of the ITER is not to just create fusion plasma but to get as much information about such plasma as possible.

4 min read

External Heating

Successful deuterium-tritium fusion reaction requires 150 million Kelvin, a temperature that is not easy to reach.

3 min read

The ITER Site

The ITER 180-hectare site is located near Saint Paul-lez-Durance, southern France.

3 min read

Disruptions and Instabilities

Plasma never behaves calmly and shortly after its creation begins to show an assortment of instabilities.

3 min read