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Physics mysteries

Real questions from readers, answered in plain language by physicists. From household energy bills to black holes — explore what you have always wanted to know.

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Physics Mysteries

150 questions answered by our physicists

Page 8 of 8

Jaroslav Kores, Ph.D.

Can be anything colder than absolute zero?

The very definition of absolute zero says that 0 K (i.e. −273.15 °C) cannot be achieved. It is one example of the limitations that nature gives us. Why this is so (that is, why nature limits us in this way) is more…

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Jaroslav Kores, Ph.D.

What color is the atom?

The first possibility is that the thing (the Sun, a bulb, fire) emits light. In this case, the colour of light is determined by the material of the body and its temperature (so the Sun is yellow just because it consists…

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Jaroslav Kores, Ph.D.

How wide is the rainbow?

Light colour is made by its frequency and as you write correctly, light is a type of electromagnetic wave and is specific "only" by that it is about the frequencies we see. The frequency of the electromagnetic waves can…

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Jaroslav Kores, Ph.D.

Text in a car’s rearview mirror

A convex mirror is used in a car's rearview mirror — this is the reason it always creates a reduced and inverted image. But the image that is created is reversed. If you want to shake your right hand with your image in t…

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Jaroslav Kores, Ph.D.

Creation of vacuum by explosion

Yes, that's right. A pressure wave is typically created by an explosion (it doesn't matter what the source is) compressing the surrounding air. Because air is a flexible environment, this compression will spread further.…

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Jaroslav Kores, Ph.D.

Lift forces on an aerobatic aircraft

It is true that the plane takes off due to the geometry of the wings. The upper part is more bulging than the lower part and therefore the air flows at a higher speed around the upper part of the wing than the lower part…

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Jaroslav Kores, Ph.D.

Hypothetical rescue in a falling elevator

I hope that no one will have to experience this situation because it will not be possible to jump in a falling elevator — I will explain the situation where we do not take into account the air resistance. If an elevator…

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