Edita Bromova
How would it look like to use a fusion reactor to power a spaceship?

The use of fusion reactions to power spacecraft is still pure speculation but in principle there would be two possibilities. The first option is that the electricity produced by the reactor would be used to operate some revolutionary, not yet discovered type of propulsion. Then a fusion reactor on a spaceship would work on the same principle as an earth reactor producing electricity in a power plant. It would probably be a tokamak or stellarator. It would be large, demanding service and spare parts, but in turn very safe to operate. It would probably require a small nuclear reactor to "start up". The second option is that fusion would generate hot plasma that would be used as jet propulsion. The concept of a closed stellarator or tokamak does not fit here. The best would probably be an open magnetic trap that would use magnetic mirrors to direct the plasma into the jets. As a fuel, it would be appropriate to use helium-3, which can be easily mined in space on the surface of barren moons and asteroids. The use of a certain type of inertial confinement is also being considered. A series of fusion microbursts behind the spaceship would vaporize the ablation shield, which would then reactively propel the spaceship forward. In this case, powerful lasers would probably ignite small pellets of fusion fuel.
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Edita Bromova
Why do we want to try to ignite a completely different type of fusion than the one operated by the Sun?
There are many types of fusion reactions that release energy when the nuclei of light atoms fuse. Except for the different temperatures required for their ignition, they have different cross-sections and yields which are…
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Edita Bromova
Will there ever be a wristwatch with a fusion battery?
So far, the trend is exactly the opposite, and the new fusion reactors are getting bigger and bigger. It turns out that a larger volume of plasma provides it with better stability and better parameters, thanks to which t…
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Jaroslav Kores, Ph.D.
Real plasma in flame
Plasma refers to a gas consisting of charged particles. Due to the high temperature of the flame, a neutral gas molecule (e.g., O2) can rupture into a free electron and a positive O2 ion and a candle flame can contain pl…
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